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College Students and
Money: Majoring in Broke?
Students are confident in their financial management skills
despite evidence that they're struggling.
6 in 10 students know
someone who dropped out or cut class load because of money
problems.
MINNEAPOLIS (September 25, 2001) - A strong
majority of today's college students feel good about their
money management skills, even though many admit to out-of-control
spending and excessive debt.
According to a national survey conducted by
Yankelovich Partners, 79% of student respondents said they
manage their money somewhat well or very well, and 89% feel
they have the skills to manage their money effectively after
college. But when asked about their own current financial
situations, students painted a less rosy picture:
- 72% said they do not have a written budget.
- 37% said their spending sometimes feels out of control.
- 23% have received a letter or call from a collection agency
for overdue bills.
- 23% admitted that money problems have affected their grades
- 63% know another student who has dropped out of school
or reduced their class load so they could earn money to
pay off debt.
"Given the climate of rampant consumerism
and 'buy now, pay later' attitudes, it's not surprising that
students think they have a handle on their finances, even
though the facts show otherwise," said Nathan Dungan,
vice president of stewardship and brand development for LB.
Why are students struggling?
With spending power of more than $100 billion per year (College
Concepts, 2000), college students today spend more money than
their parents, grandparents and even their older siblings
did at the same age. Given the consequences of having that
much financial power and responsibility, it's important that
college students understand the role of money in their lives.
Seventy percent of students surveyed said they
learned the most about how to manage money-spending, saving
and sharing it-from their parents. Other influences include
their own trial and error (7%), relatives other than parents
(5%), friends (5%), magazines or books (4%), teachers or school
(3%), and the Internet (1%). So what have young people learned
about money from their parents and others? Consider these
student responses:
- 44% said they remember their parents fighting about money
while they were growing up.
- 62% said that someone important to them set a negative
example for managing money.
- One in five (20%) said their immediate family is not comfortable
talking about money. 44% said neither of their parents regularly
gives money to charity.
"Many students have learned that
money can be a source of tension, but they haven't learned
how to deal with that tension," said Dungan.
"We haven't given
young people enough guidance about how to use money in ways
that reflect their values."
Marketers feed desire for immediate gratification:
"buy now, pay later"
The absence of good examples or guidance about money appears
to have created a vacuum filled by the daily barrage of consumer
marketing messages. The result? A materialistic outlook that
leads to living beyond one's means and the problems that go
with it, according to Dungan. Among the survey's other findings:
- 72% said it seems they never have enough money.
- 80% agreed that college students today get too stressed
out over having money and things.
- A third (33%) admitted they sometimes buy things they
can't afford in order to make themselves feel better.
"With constant messages telling
them that they aren't good enough without products X, Y and
Z, college students often turn to credit cards to fill in
the gaps between what they can afford and what they think
they need," said Dungan.
Editors Note: Yankelovich Partners
conducted this via the Internet among a representative sample
of 1,000 full-time college students nationwide. The margin
of error for the total sample is +/-3.1 percentage points.
Interviews were completed June 26 July 11, 2001.
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